摘要
物件查詢資訊。
宣告
#include <zircon/syscalls.h>
zx_status_t zx_object_get_info(zx_handle_t handle,
uint32_t topic,
void* buffer,
size_t buffer_size,
size_t* actual,
size_t* avail);
說明
zx_object_get_info()
會要求所提供帳號代碼 (或
處理常式所參照的物件)。topic 參數代表
所需的資訊
buffer 是一個指標,指向大小 buffer_size 的緩衝區,以便傳回 可能不準確或不適當
「實際」是一個選用指標,用於傳回已產生的記錄數量 寫入緩衝區。
avail 是選用指標,用於傳回已產生的記錄數 讀取。
如果緩衝區空間不足,播映資訊會大於實際值。
主題
ZX_INFO_HANDLE_VALID
handle 類型:Any
buffer 類型:n/a
如果 handle 有效,會傳回 ZX_OK
,否則傳回 ZX_ERR_BAD_HANDLE
。否
,但 buffer 可能為 NULL。
ZX_INFO_HANDLE_BASIC
handle 類型:Any
buffer 類型:zx_info_handle_basic_t[1]
typedef struct zx_info_handle_basic {
// The unique id assigned by kernel to the object referenced by the
// handle.
zx_koid_t koid;
// The immutable rights assigned to the handle. Two handles that
// have the same koid and the same rights are equivalent and
// interchangeable.
zx_rights_t rights;
// The object type: channel, event, socket, etc.
uint32_t type; // zx_obj_type_t;
// If the object referenced by the handle is related to another (such
// as the other end of a channel, or the parent of a job) then
// |related_koid| is the koid of that object, otherwise it is zero.
// This relationship is immutable: an object's |related_koid| does
// not change even if the related object no longer exists.
zx_koid_t related_koid;
} zx_info_handle_basic_t;
ZX_INFO_HANDLE_COUNT
handle 類型:Any
buffer 類型:zx_info_handle_count_t[1]
typedef struct zx_info_handle_count {
// The number of outstanding handles to a kernel object.
uint32_t handle_count;
} zx_info_handle_count_t;
handle_count 只能做為偵錯輔助使用,請勿用於 檢查不受信任的程序無法修改核心物件。因為 可能是系統排程器非同步作業 就算先前的處理常式擁有者修改物件 即使最後一個帳號代碼移轉到其他程序時也一樣。
ZX_INFO_PROCESS_HANDLE_STATS
handle 類型:Process
buffer 類型:zx_info_process_handle_stats_t[1]
typedef struct zx_info_process_handle_stats {
// The number of outstanding handles to kernel objects of each type.
uint32_t handle_count[ZX_OBJ_TYPE_UPPER_BOUND];
} zx_info_process_handle_stats_t;
ZX_INFO_HANDLE_TABLE
handle 類型:Process
buffer 類型:zx_info_handle_extended_t[n]
針對 zx_info_handle_extended_t
中的每個控點,傳回一個陣列
通話期間處理中。核心可確保傳回的控點
保持一致性。
typedef struct zx_info_handle_extended {
// The object type: channel, event, socket, etc.
zx_obj_type_t type;
// The handle value, which is only valid for the process that
// was passed to ZX_INFO_HANDLE_TABLE.
zx_handle_t handle_value;
// The immutable rights assigned to the handle. Two handles that
// have the same koid and the same rights are equivalent and
// interchangeable.
zx_rights_t rights;
uint32_t reserved;
// The unique id assigned by kernel to the object referenced by the
// handle.
zx_koid_t koid;
// If the object referenced by the handle is related to another (such
// as the other end of a channel, or the parent of a job) then
// |related_koid| is the koid of that object, otherwise it is zero.
// This relationship is immutable: an object's |related_koid| does
// not change even if the related object no longer exists.
zx_koid_t related_koid;
// If the object referenced by the handle has a peer, like the
// other end of a channel, then this is the koid of the process
// which currently owns it.
zx_koid_t peer_owner_koid;
} zx_info_handle_extended_t;
請注意,程序可能包含物件的即時參照, 沒有控制代碼舉例來說,若執行適用於所有程序的執行緒 已關閉
ZX_INFO_JOB
handle 類型:Job
buffer 類型:zx_info_job_t[1]
typedef struct zx_info_job {
// The job's return code; only valid if |exited| is true.
// If the code is valid, it will be one of the ZX_TASK_RETCODE values.
int64_t return_code;
// If true, the job has exited and |return_code| is valid.
// Killing a job is the only way for a job to exit.
bool exited;
// True if the ZX_PROP_JOB_KILL_ON_OOM property was set.
bool kill_on_oom;
// True if a debugger is attached to the job.
bool debugger_attached;
} zx_info_job_t;
請注意,|已關閉|將立即報告,指出工作已結束 |zx_task_kill|或同等事件 (例如 OOM 終止事件),但子項工作和程序 可能還在退出。
ZX_INFO_PROCESS
handle 類型:Process
buffer 類型:zx_info_process_t[1]
typedef struct zx_info_process {
// The process's return code; only valid if the
// |ZX_PROCESS_INFO_FLAG_EXITED| flag is set. If the process was killed, it
// will be one of the |ZX_TASK_RETCODE| values.
int64_t return_code;
// The monotonic time at which `zx_process_start()` was called, only valid
// if the |ZX_INFO_PROCESS_FLAG_STARTED| flag is set.
zx_time_t start_time;
// Bitwise OR of ZX_INFO_PROCESS_FLAG_* values.
uint32_t flags;
} zx_info_process_t;
請注意,|flags|會立即回報程序已結束 (亦即 將含有 ZX_INFO_PROCESS_FLAG_EXITED,並出現在 |zx_task_kill|,但子項 執行緒可能還在離開中。
ZX_INFO_PROCESS_THREADS
handle 類型:Process
buffer 類型:zx_koid_t[n]
傳回 zx_koid_t
的陣列,程序中的每個執行中的執行緒各有一個陣列,網址為
當下的一切
北取得執行緒清單本質上是強制性的。包括一些 先暫停所有執行緒來減輕影響,但請注意外部執行緒 建立新的討論串actual 值含有 buffer。avail 則包含 則可能會大於實際。
ZX_INFO_THREAD
handle 類型:Thread
buffer 類型:zx_info_thread_t[1]
typedef struct zx_info_thread {
// One of ZX_THREAD_STATE_* values.
uint32_t state;
// If |state| is ZX_THREAD_STATE_BLOCKED_EXCEPTION, the thread has gotten
// an exception and is waiting for the exception to be handled by the
// specified channel.
// The value is one of ZX_EXCEPTION_CHANNEL_TYPE_*.
uint32_t wait_exception_channel_type;
// CPUs this thread may be scheduled on, as specified by
// a profile object applied to this thread.
//
// The kernel may not internally store invalid CPUs in the mask, so
// this may not exactly match the mask applied to the thread for
// CPUs beyond what the system is able to use.
zx_cpu_set_t cpu_affinity_mask;
} zx_info_thread_t;
這個結構中的值主要用於資訊和偵錯 時刻。
各種 ZX_THREAD_STATE_
值是由
#include <zircon/syscalls/object.h>
ZX_THREAD_STATE_NEW
:執行緒已建立,但尚未開始 執行中。ZX_THREAD_STATE_RUNNING
:執行緒正常執行使用者程式碼。ZX_THREAD_STATE_SUSPENDED
:因zx_task_suspend()
而停止。ZX_THREAD_STATE_BLOCKED
:在系統呼叫或處理例外狀況中。這個 值本身一律不會傳回。請參閱下方的「ZX_THREAD_STATEBLOCKED」*。ZX_THREAD_STATE_DYING
:執行緒正在終止中, 但尚未停止。ZX_THREAD_STATE_DEAD
:執行緒已停止執行。
當執行緒在阻塞的 sys 呼叫 中停止,或在例外狀況中停止時,
state
中傳回的值會是下列其中一個值:
ZX_THREAD_STATE_BLOCKED_EXCEPTION
:執行緒在以下位置中停止: 例外狀況。ZX_THREAD_STATE_BLOCKED_SLEEPING
:討論串已在zx_nanosleep()
。ZX_THREAD_STATE_BLOCKED_FUTEX
:討論串已在zx_futex_wait()
。ZX_THREAD_STATE_BLOCKED_PORT
:討論串已在zx_port_wait()
。ZX_THREAD_STATE_BLOCKED_CHANNEL
:討論串已在zx_channel_call()
。ZX_THREAD_STATE_BLOCKED_WAIT_ONE
:討論串已在zx_object_wait_one()
。ZX_THREAD_STATE_BLOCKED_WAIT_MANY
:討論串已在zx_object_wait_many()
。ZX_THREAD_STATE_BLOCKED_INTERRUPT
:討論串已在zx_interrupt_wait()
。
各種 ZX_EXCEPTION_CHANNEL_TYPE_
值是由
#include <zircon/syscalls/exception.h>
ZX_EXCEPTION_CHANNEL_TYPE_NONE
ZX_EXCEPTION_CHANNEL_TYPE_DEBUGGER
ZX_EXCEPTION_CHANNEL_TYPE_THREAD
ZX_EXCEPTION_CHANNEL_TYPE_PROCESS
ZX_EXCEPTION_CHANNEL_TYPE_JOB
ZX_EXCEPTION_CHANNEL_TYPE_JOB_DEBUGGER
ZX_INFO_THREAD_EXCEPTION_REPORT
handle 類型:Thread
buffer 類型:zx_exception_report_t[1]
#include <zircon/syscalls/exception.h>
如果執行緒目前是例外狀況,正在等待例外狀況
回應,則此回應會將例外狀況報表傳回為
zx_exception_report_t
,狀態為ZX_OK
。
如果執行緒不在例外狀況中並等待,則會傳回 ZX_ERR_BAD_STATE
取得例外狀況回應。
ZX_INFO_THREAD_STATS
handle 類型:Thread
buffer 類型:zx_info_thread_stats[1]
typedef struct zx_info_thread_stats {
// Total accumulated running time of the thread.
//
// Note: See zx_info_task_runtime for queue time in addition to runtime.
zx_duration_t total_runtime;
// CPU number that this thread was last scheduled on, or ZX_INFO_INVALID_CPU
// if the thread has never been scheduled on a CPU. By the time this call
// returns, the thread may have been scheduled elsewhere, so this
// information should only be used as a hint or for statistics.
uint32_t last_scheduled_cpu;
} zx_info_thread_stats_t;
如果執行緒已結束,則傳回 ZX_ERR_BAD_STATE
。
ZX_INFO_GUEST_STATS
handle 類型:Resource
(具體來說,是資訊資源)
buffer 類型:zx_info_guest_stats_t[1]
// Each machine has its own format for the same ZX_INFO_GUEST_STATS topic.
// In each build, zx_info_guest_stats_t is a typedef alias for the type.
// Cross-tools can select the machine-specific type to use based on the
// source of the data they are working with.
typedef struct zx_arm64_info_guest_stats {
uint32_t cpu_number;
uint32_t flags;
uint64_t vm_entries;
uint64_t vm_exits;
uint64_t wfi_wfe_instructions;
uint64_t instruction_aborts;
uint64_t data_aborts;
uint64_t system_instructions;
uint64_t smc_instructions;
uint64_t interrupts;
} zx_arm64_info_guest_stats_t;
typedef struct zx_x86_64_info_guest_stats {
uint32_t cpu_number;
uint32_t flags;
uint64_t vm_entries;
uint64_t vm_exits;
uint64_t interrupts;
uint64_t interrupt_windows;
uint64_t cpuid_instructions;
uint64_t hlt_instructions;
uint64_t control_register_accesses;
uint64_t io_instructions;
uint64_t rdmsr_instructions;
uint64_t wrmsr_instructions;
uint64_t ept_violations;
uint64_t xsetbv_instructions;
uint64_t pause_instructions;
uint64_t vmcall_instructions;
} zx_x86_64_info_guest_stats;
ZX_INFO_CPU_STATS
handle 類型:Resource
(具體來說,是資訊資源)
buffer 類型:zx_info_cpu_stats_t[1]
typedef struct zx_info_cpu_stats {
uint32_t cpu_number;
uint32_t flags;
zx_duration_t idle_time;
// kernel scheduler counters
uint64_t reschedules;
uint64_t context_switches;
uint64_t irq_preempts;
uint64_t preempts;
uint64_t yields;
// cpu level interrupts and exceptions
uint64_t ints; // hardware interrupts, minus timer interrupts
// inter-processor interrupts
uint64_t timer_ints; // timer interrupts
uint64_t timers; // timer callbacks
uint64_t page_faults; // (deprecated, returns 0)
uint64_t exceptions; // (deprecated, returns 0)
uint64_t syscalls;
// inter-processor interrupts
uint64_t reschedule_ipis;
uint64_t generic_ipis;
} zx_info_cpu_stats_t;
ZX_INFO_VMAR
handle 類型:VM Address Region
buffer 類型:zx_info_vmar_t[1]
typedef struct zx_info_vmar {
// Base address of the region.
uintptr_t base;
// Length of the region, in bytes.
size_t len;
} zx_info_vmar_t;
這會傳回一個說明位址空間範圍的單一 zx_info_vmar_t
VMAR 會佔用的資源
ZX_INFO_VMAR_MAPS
handle 類型:Vm Address Region
,使用 ZX_RIGHT_INSPECT
buffer 類型:zx_info_maps_t[n]
zx_info_maps_t
陣列是深度優先預購的目標
VMAR 樹狀結構。根據預購週遊基礎地址,系統會以遞增順序排列。
如需 zx_info_maps_t
的說明,請參閱 ZX_INFO_PROCESS_MAPS
。
第一個 zx_info_maps_t
會描述查詢的 VMAR。深度
每個項目的欄位說明其與來源節點之間的關係
。所查詢 VMAR 的深度為 0。所有其他項目
深度為 1 以上
其他錯誤:
ZX_ERR_ACCESS_DENIED
:缺少相關權利時。ZX_ERR_BAD_STATE
:如果 VMAR 或包含 VMAR 的位址空間 應已刪除,或含有 VMAR 的程序已終止。
ZX_INFO_VMO
handle 類型:VM Object
buffer 類型:zx_info_vmo_t[1]
typedef struct zx_info_vmo {
// The koid of this VMO.
zx_koid_t koid;
// The name of this VMO.
char name[ZX_MAX_NAME_LEN];
// The size of this VMO; i.e., the amount of virtual address space it
// would consume if mapped.
uint64_t size_bytes;
// If this VMO is a child , the koid of its parent. Otherwise, zero.
// See |flags| for the type of child.
zx_koid_t parent_koid;
// The number of children of this VMO, if any.
size_t num_children;
// The number of times this VMO is currently mapped into VMARs.
// Note that the same process will often map the same VMO twice,
// and both mappings will be counted here. (I.e., this is not a count
// of the number of processes that map this VMO; see share_count.)
size_t num_mappings;
// An estimate of the number of unique address spaces that
// this VMO is mapped into. Every process has its own address space,
// and so does the kernel.
size_t share_count;
// Bitwise OR of ZX_INFO_VMO_* values.
uint32_t flags;
// If |ZX_INFO_VMO_TYPE(flags) == ZX_INFO_VMO_TYPE_PAGED|, the amount of
// memory currently allocated to this VMO; i.e., the amount of physical
// memory it consumes. Undefined otherwise.
uint64_t committed_bytes;
// If |flags & ZX_INFO_VMO_VIA_HANDLE|, the handle rights.
//
// If |flags & ZX_INFO_VMO_VIA_IOB_HANDLE|, the effective combined
// handle rights for the IOB region and containing IOB.
//
// Undefined otherwise.
zx_rights_t handle_rights;
// VMO mapping cache policy. One of ZX_CACHE_POLICY_*
uint32_t cache_policy;
// Amount of kernel memory, in bytes, allocated to track metadata
// associated with this VMO.
uint64_t metadata_bytes;
// Running counter of the number of times the kernel, without user request,
// performed actions on this VMO that would have caused |committed_bytes| to
// report a different value.
uint64_t committed_change_events;
// If |ZX_INFO_VMO_TYPE(flags) == ZX_INFO_VMO_TYPE_PAGED|, the amount of
// content that has been populated and is being tracked by this vmo. This
// can be greater than |committed_bytes| where content might be compressed
// or otherwise tracked in a way that does not correlate directly to being
// committed.
uint64_t populated_bytes;
} zx_info_vmo_t;
這會傳回一個 zx_info_vmo_t
,用來說明
VMO。
ZX_INFO_SOCKET
handle 類型:Socket
buffer 類型:zx_info_socket_t[1]
typedef struct zx_info_socket {
// The options passed to zx_socket_create().
uint32_t options;
// The maximum size of the receive buffer of a socket, in bytes.
//
// The receive buffer may become full at a capacity less than the maximum
// due to overhead.
size_t rx_buf_max;
// The size of the receive buffer of a socket, in bytes.
size_t rx_buf_size;
// The amount of data, in bytes, that is available for reading in a single
// zx_socket_read call.
//
// For stream sockets, this value will match |rx_buf_size|. For datagram
// sockets, this value will be the size of the next datagram in the receive
// buffer.
size_t rx_buf_available;
// The maximum size of the transmit buffer of a socket, in bytes.
//
// The transmit buffer may become full at a capacity less than the maximum
// due to overhead.
//
// Will be zero if the peer endpoint is closed.
size_t tx_buf_max;
// The size of the transmit buffer of a socket, in bytes.
//
// Will be zero if the peer endpoint is closed.
size_t tx_buf_size;
} zx_info_socket_t;
ZX_INFO_TIMER
handle 類型:Timer
buffer 類型:zx_info_timer_t[1]
typedef struct zx_info_timer {
// The options passed to zx_timer_create().
uint32_t options;
// The deadline with respect to ZX_CLOCK_MONOTONIC at which the timer will
// fire next.
//
// This value will be zero if the timer is not set to fire.
zx_time_t deadline;
// Specifies a range from deadline - slack to deadline + slack during which
// the timer is allowed to fire. The system uses this parameter as a hint to
// coalesce nearby timers.
//
// The precise coalescing behavior is controlled by the options parameter
// specified when the timer was created.
//
// This value will be zero if the timer is not set to fire.
zx_duration_t slack;
} zx_info_timer_t;
ZX_INFO_JOB_CHILDREN
handle 類型:Job
buffer 類型:zx_koid_t[n]
傳回 zx_koid_t
的陣列,提供的提供的每個直接子項工作各有一個陣列
工作控制代碼。
ZX_INFO_JOB_PROCESSES
handle 類型:Job
buffer 類型:zx_koid_t[n]
傳回 zx_koid_t
的陣列,
所提供的工作控制代碼
ZX_INFO_TASK_STATS
handle 類型:Process
buffer 類型:zx_info_task_stats_t[1]
傳回工作所用資源 (例如記憶體) 的統計資料。
typedef struct zx_info_task_stats {
// The total size of mapped memory ranges in the task.
// Not all will be backed by physical memory.
size_t mem_mapped_bytes;
// For the fields below, a byte is considered committed if it's backed by
// physical memory. Some of the memory may be double-mapped, and thus
// double-counted.
// Committed memory that is only mapped into this task.
size_t mem_private_bytes;
// Committed memory that is mapped into this and at least one other task.
size_t mem_shared_bytes;
// A number that estimates the fraction of mem_shared_bytes that this
// task is responsible for keeping alive.
//
// An estimate of:
// For each shared, committed byte:
// mem_scaled_shared_bytes += 1 / (number of tasks mapping this byte)
//
// This number is strictly smaller than mem_shared_bytes.
size_t mem_scaled_shared_bytes;
} zx_info_task_stats_t;
其他錯誤:
ZX_ERR_BAD_STATE
:如果目標程序已終止
ZX_INFO_TASK_RUNTIME
handle 類型:Job
、Process
或 Thread
buffer 類型:zx_info_task_runtime_t[1]
傳回工作執行階段的相關統計資料。
// Info on the runtime of a task.
typedef struct zx_info_task_runtime {
// The total amount of time this task and its children were
// running on a CPU (not blocked).
// * Threads include only their own runtime.
// * Processes include the runtime for all of their threads (including threads that previously
// exited).
// * Jobs include the runtime for all of their processes (including processes that previously
// exited).
zx_duration_t cpu_time;
// The total amount of time this task and its children were queued
// to run (ready) but not actually using a CPU.
// * Threads include only their own queue time.
// * Processes include the queue time for all of their threads (including threads that
// previously exited).
// * Jobs include the queue time for all of their processes (including processes that previously
// exited).
zx_duration_t queue_time;
// The total amount of time this task and its children spent handling page faults.
// * Threads include only their own page fault handling time.
// * Processes include the page fault time for all of their threads (including threads that
// previously exited).
// * Jobs include the page fault time for all of their processes (including processes that
// previously exited).
zx_duration_t page_fault_time;
// The total amount of time this task and its children spent waiting on contended kernel locks.
// * Threads include only their own wait time.
// * Processes include the wait time for all of their threads (including threads that
// previously exited).
// * Jobs include the wait time for all of their processes (including processes that
// previously exited).
zx_duration_t lock_contention_time;
} zx_info_task_runtime_t;
工作的執行時間不包含暫停或封鎖的時間 等待事件或 I/O 作業這些統計資料可能會用於:
- 估算工作已使用的 CPU 作業時間。
- 估算工作因其他工作而造成的延遲時間 (佇列) 網頁錯誤處理常式,以及核心鎖定爭用情形。
ZX_INFO_PROCESS_MAPS
handle 類型:Process
,使用 ZX_RIGHT_READ
buffer 類型:zx_info_maps_t[n]
zx_info_maps_t
陣列是深度優先預購的目標
程序的 Aspace/VMAR/對應樹狀結構與預購週遊的基準資料相同
會以遞增順序排列。
typedef struct zx_info_maps {
// Name if available; empty string otherwise.
char name[ZX_MAX_NAME_LEN];
// Base address.
zx_vaddr_t base;
// Size in bytes.
size_t size;
// The depth of this node in the tree.
// Can be used for indentation, or to rebuild the tree from an array
// of zx_info_maps_t entries, which will be in depth-first pre-order.
size_t depth;
// The type of this entry; indicates which union entry is valid.
uint32_t type; // zx_info_maps_type_t
union {
zx_info_maps_mapping_t mapping;
// No additional fields for other types.
} u;
} zx_info_maps_t;
typedef struct zx_info_maps_mapping {
// MMU flags for the mapping.
// Bitwise OR of ZX_VM_PERM_{READ,WRITE,EXECUTE} values.
zx_vm_option_t mmu_flags;
uint8_t padding1[4];
// koid of the mapped VMO or IOB region.
zx_koid_t vmo_koid;
// Offset into the above VMO or IOB region.
uint64_t vmo_offset;
// The number of PAGE_SIZE pages in the mapped region of the VMO or
// IOB region that are backed by physical memory.
size_t committed_pages;
// The number of PAGE_SIZE pages of content that have been populated and are
// being tracked in the mapped region of the VMO or IOB region. This can be
// greater than |committed_pages| where pages might be compressed or otherwise
// tracked in a way that does not correlate directly to being committed.
size_t populated_pages;
} zx_info_maps_mapping_t;
每個項目的 depth 欄位會說明本身與節點之間關係的關係 。深度 0 是根命名空間,深度 1 是根 VMAR,而所有 或是其他符記的深度 2 以上。
為了全面瞭解程序的 VMO 使用方式,以及 VMO 如何用於 多個程序,您可能需要將這些資訊 ZX_INFO_PROCESS_VMOS.
請參閱 vmaps
指令列工具,以取得這個主題的範例使用者並傾印
可依據 koid 屬性對應任意程序的對應
其他錯誤:
ZX_ERR_ACCESS_DENIED
:缺少相關權利時。ZX_ERR_BAD_STATE
:如果目標程序已終止,或 位址空間已刪除
ZX_INFO_PROCESS_VMOS
handle 類型:Process
,使用 ZX_RIGHT_READ
buffer 類型:zx_info_vmo_t[n]
zx_info_vmo_t
陣列會列出目標指向的所有 VMO 清單
上傳資料集之後,您可以運用 AutoML
自動完成部分資料準備工作會對應部分 VMO,部分 VMO 會指向 VMO 或 IOB
部分,有些則屬於此類。flags
所傳回結構中的 欄位,會指出其中一個
ZX_INFO_VMO_VIA_HANDLE、ZX_INFO_VMO_VIA_IOB_HANDLE,或
ZX_INFO_VMO_VIA_MAPPING 表示允許差異。
為了全面瞭解程序的 VMO 使用方式,以及 VMO 如何用於 多個程序,您可能需要將這些資訊 ZX_INFO_PROCESS_MAPS.
// Describes a VMO.
typedef struct zx_info_vmo {
// The koid of this VMO.
zx_koid_t koid;
// The name of this VMO.
char name[ZX_MAX_NAME_LEN];
// The size of this VMO; i.e., the amount of virtual address space it
// would consume if mapped.
uint64_t size_bytes;
// If this VMO is a child , the koid of its parent. Otherwise, zero.
// See |flags| for the type of child.
zx_koid_t parent_koid;
// The number of children of this VMO, if any.
size_t num_children;
// The number of times this VMO is currently mapped into VMARs.
// Note that the same process will often map the same VMO twice,
// and both mappings will be counted here. (I.e., this is not a count
// of the number of processes that map this VMO; see share_count.)
size_t num_mappings;
// An estimate of the number of unique address spaces that
// this VMO is mapped into. Every process has its own address space,
// and so does the kernel.
size_t share_count;
// Bitwise OR of ZX_INFO_VMO_* values.
uint32_t flags;
// If |ZX_INFO_VMO_TYPE(flags) == ZX_INFO_VMO_TYPE_PAGED|, the amount of
// memory currently allocated to this VMO; i.e., the amount of physical
// memory it consumes. Undefined otherwise.
uint64_t committed_bytes;
// If |flags & ZX_INFO_VMO_VIA_HANDLE|, the handle rights.
//
// If |flags & ZX_INFO_VMO_VIA_IOB_HANDLE|, the effective combined
// handle rights for the IOB region and containing IOB.
//
// Undefined otherwise.
zx_rights_t handle_rights;
// VMO mapping cache policy. One of ZX_CACHE_POLICY_*
uint32_t cache_policy;
// Amount of kernel memory, in bytes, allocated to track metadata
// associated with this VMO.
uint64_t metadata_bytes;
// Running counter of the number of times the kernel, without user request,
// performed actions on this VMO that would have caused |committed_bytes| to
// report a different value.
uint64_t committed_change_events;
// If |ZX_INFO_VMO_TYPE(flags) == ZX_INFO_VMO_TYPE_PAGED|, the amount of
// content that has been populated and is being tracked by this vmo. This
// can be greater than |committed_bytes| where content might be compressed
// or otherwise tracked in a way that does not correlate directly to being
// committed.
uint64_t populated_bytes;
} zx_info_vmo_t;
請參閱 vmos
指令列工具,以取得這個主題的範例使用者並傾印
可依據 koid 建立任意程序的 VMO
ZX_INFO_KMEM_STATS
handle 類型:Resource
(具體來說,是資訊資源)
buffer 類型:zx_info_kmem_stats_t[1]
傳回核心記憶體用量的相關資訊。
typedef struct zx_info_kmem_stats {
// The total amount of physical memory available to the system.
// Note, the values below may not exactly add up to this total.
size_t total_bytes;
// The amount of unallocated memory.
size_t free_bytes;
// The amount of memory reserved by and mapped into the kernel for reasons
// not covered by other fields in this struct. Typically for readonly data
// like the ram disk and kernel image, and for early-boot dynamic memory.
size_t wired_bytes;
// The amount of memory allocated to the kernel heap.
size_t total_heap_bytes;
// The portion of |total_heap_bytes| that is not in use.
size_t free_heap_bytes;
// The amount of memory committed to VMOs, both kernel and user.
// A superset of all userspace memory.
// Does not include certain VMOs that fall under |wired_bytes|.
size_t vmo_bytes;
// The amount of memory used for architecture-specific MMU metadata
// like page tables.
size_t mmu_overhead_bytes;
// Non-free memory that isn't accounted for in any other field.
size_t other_bytes;
} zx_info_kmem_stats_t;
ZX_INFO_KMEM_STATS_EXTENDED
handle 類型:Resource
(具體來說,是資訊資源)
buffer 類型:zx_info_kmem_stats_extended_t[1]
傳回核心記憶體用量的相關資訊,包含 包括 ZX_INFO_KMEM_STATS 主題,以及更多 最昂貴的收集成本
typedef struct zx_info_kmem_stats_extended {
// The total amount of physical memory available to the system.
uint64_t total_bytes;
// The amount of unallocated memory.
uint64_t free_bytes;
// The amount of memory reserved by and mapped into the kernel for reasons
// not covered by other fields in this struct. Typically for readonly data
// like the ram disk and kernel image, and for early-boot dynamic memory.
uint64_t wired_bytes;
// The amount of memory allocated to the kernel heap.
uint64_t total_heap_bytes;
// The portion of |total_heap_bytes| that is not in use.
uint64_t free_heap_bytes;
// The amount of memory committed to VMOs, both kernel and user.
// A superset of all userspace memory.
// Does not include certain VMOs that fall under |wired_bytes|.
uint64_t vmo_bytes;
// The amount of memory committed to pager-backed VMOs.
uint64_t vmo_pager_total_bytes;
// The amount of memory committed to pager-backed VMOs, that has been most
// recently accessed, and would not be eligible for eviction by the kernel
// under memory pressure.
uint64_t vmo_pager_newest_bytes;
// The amount of memory committed to pager-backed VMOs, that has been least
// recently accessed, and would be the first to be evicted by the kernel
// under memory pressure.
uint64_t vmo_pager_oldest_bytes;
// The amount of memory committed to discardable VMOs that is currently
// locked, or unreclaimable by the kernel under memory pressure.
uint64_t vmo_discardable_locked_bytes;
// The amount of memory committed to discardable VMOs that is currently
// unlocked, or reclaimable by the kernel under memory pressure.
uint64_t vmo_discardable_unlocked_bytes;
// The amount of memory used for architecture-specific MMU metadata
// like page tables.
uint64_t mmu_overhead_bytes;
// The amount of memory in use by IPC.
uint64_t ipc_bytes;
// Non-free memory that isn't accounted for in any other field.
uint64_t other_bytes;
// The amount of memory in VMOs that would otherwise be tracked for
// reclamation, but has had reclamation disabled.
uint64_t vmo_reclaim_disabled_bytes;
} zx_info_kmem_stats_extended_t;
ZX_INFO_KMEM_STATS_COMPRESSION
handle 類型:Resource
(具體來說,是資訊資源)
buffer 類型:zx_info_kmem_stats_compression_t[1]
傳回與壓縮作業有關的核心記憶體用量資訊 記憶體子系統
typedef struct zx_info_kmem_stats_compression {
// Size in bytes of the content that is currently being compressed and stored.
uint64_t uncompressed_storage_bytes;
// Size in bytes of all memory, including metadata, fragmentation and other
// overheads, of the compressed memory area. Note that due to base book
// keeping overhead this could be non-zero, even when
// |uncompressed_content_bytes| is zero.
uint64_t compressed_storage_bytes;
// Size in bytes of any fragmentation in the compressed memory area.
uint64_t compressed_fragmentation_bytes;
// Total amount of CPU time spent on compression across all threads.
// Compression may happen in parallel and so this can be larger than
// wall clock time.
zx_duration_t compression_time;
// Total amount of time decompression has spent on a CPU across all threads.
// Decompression may happen in parallel and so this can increase faster than
// wall clock time.
zx_duration_t decompression_time;
// Total number of times compression has been done on a page, regardless of
// whether the compressed result was ultimately retained.
uint64_t total_page_compression_attempts;
// How many of the total compression attempts were considered failed and
// were not stored. An example reason for failure would be a page not being
// compressed sufficiently to be considered worth storing.
uint64_t failed_page_compression_attempts;
// Number of times pages have been decompressed.
uint64_t total_page_decompressions;
// Number of times a page was removed from storage without needing to be
// decompressed. An example that would cause this is a VMO being destroyed.
uint64_t compressed_page_evictions;
// How many pages compressed due to the page being inactive, but without
// there being memory pressure.
uint64_t eager_page_compressions;
// How many pages compressed due to general memory pressure. This excludes pages
// compressed due to critical memory pressure.
uint64_t memory_pressure_page_compressions;
// How many pages compressed due to attempting to avoid OOM or near OOM
// scenarios.
uint64_t critical_memory_page_compressions;
// The nanoseconds in the base unit of time for
// |pages_decompressed_within_log_time|.
uint64_t pages_decompressed_unit_ns;
// How long pages spent compressed before being decompressed, grouped in log
// buckets. Pages that got evicted, and hence were not decompressed, are not
// counted here. Buckets are in |pages_decompressed_unit_ns| and round up
// such that:
// 0: Pages decompressed in <1 unit
// 1: Pages decompressed between 1 and 2 units
// 2: Pages decompressed between 2 and 4 units
// ...
// 7: Pages decompressed between 64 and 128 units
// How many pages are held compressed for longer than 128 units can be
// inferred by subtracting from |total_page_decompressions|.
uint64_t pages_decompressed_within_log_time[8];
} zx_info_kmem_stats_compression_t;
ZX_INFO_RESOURCE
handle 類型:Resource
buffer 類型:zx_info_resource_t[1]
透過控制代碼傳回資源物件的相關資訊。
typedef struct zx_info_resource {
// The resource kind; resource object kinds are described in resource.md
uint32_t kind;
// Resource's creation flags
uint32_t flags;
// Resource's base value (inclusive)
uint64_t base;
// Resource's length value
size_t size;
char name[ZX_MAX_NAME_LEN];
} zx_info_resource_t;
資源種類
ZX_RSRC_KIND_ROOT
ZX_RSRC_KIND_MMIO
ZX_RSRC_KIND_IOPORT
ZX_RSRC_KIND_IRQ
ZX_RSRC_KIND_SMC
ZX_RSRC_KIND_SYSTEM
ZX_INFO_BTI
handle 類型:Bus Transaction Initiator
buffer 類型:zx_info_bti_t[1]
typedef struct zx_info_bti {
// zx_bti_pin will always be able to return addresses that are contiguous for at
// least this many bytes. E.g. if this returns 1MB, then a call to
// zx_bti_pin() with a size of 2MB will return at most two physically-contiguous runs.
// If the size were 2.5MB, it will return at most three physically-contiguous runs.
uint64_t minimum_contiguity;
// The number of bytes in the device's address space (UINT64_MAX if 2^64).
uint64_t aspace_size;
// The count of the pinned memory object tokens. Requesting this count is
// racy, so this should only be used for informative reasons.
uint64_t pmo_count;
// The count of the quarantined pinned memory object tokens. Requesting this count is
// racy, so this should only be used for informative reasons.
uint64_t quarantine_count;
} zx_info_bti_t;
主題 ZX_INFO_IOB
handle 類型:IOBuffer
buffer 類型:zx_info_iob_t[1]
傳回整個 IOB 執行個體的相關資訊。
typedef struct zx_info_iob {
// The value of the *options* parameter passed to `zx_iob_create`.
uint64_t options;
// The number of regions in the IOB.
uint32_t region_count;
// Reserved for future extensions.
uint8_t padding[4];
} zx_info_iob_t;
主題 ZX_INFO_IOB_REGIONS
以 zx_iob_region_info_t
陣列的形式傳回 IOB 每個區域的相關資訊
handle 類型:IOBuffer
buffer 類型:zx_iob_region_info_t[n]
struct zx_iob_region_info_t { // 區域說明,可能已變更存取位元。 zx_iob_region_t 區域; /// 基礎記憶體物件的 koid。 zx_koid_t koid; };
系統會替換存取修飾符位元,讓 Ep0 存取位元會反映 對進行查詢的端點存取,Ep1 位元則會反映 因此能夠判斷是對其他端點的存取權 本機和遠端控制代碼的一環 以及第 1 季的第 1 集
權限
如果 topic 為 ZX_INFO_PROCESS
,則 handle 必須是 ZX_OBJ_TYPE_PROCESS
類型且包含 ZX_RIGHT_INSPECT
。
如果 topic 為 ZX_INFO_JOB
,則 handle 必須是 ZX_OBJ_TYPE_JOB
類型且包含 ZX_RIGHT_INSPECT
。
如果 topic 為 ZX_INFO_PROCESS_THREADS
,則 handle 必須是 ZX_OBJ_TYPE_PROCESS
類型且包含 ZX_RIGHT_ENUMERATE
。
如果 topic 為 ZX_INFO_JOB_CHILDREN
,則 handle 必須是 ZX_OBJ_TYPE_JOB
類型且包含 ZX_RIGHT_ENUMERATE
。
如果 topic 為 ZX_INFO_JOB_PROCESSES
,則 handle 必須是 ZX_OBJ_TYPE_JOB
類型且包含 ZX_RIGHT_ENUMERATE
。
如果 topic 為 ZX_INFO_THREAD
,則 handle 必須是 ZX_OBJ_TYPE_THREAD
類型且包含 ZX_RIGHT_INSPECT
。
如果 topic 為 ZX_INFO_THREAD_EXCEPTION_REPORT
,則 handle 必須是 ZX_OBJ_TYPE_THREAD
類型且包含 ZX_RIGHT_INSPECT
。
如果 topic 為 ZX_INFO_THREAD_STATS
,則 handle 必須是 ZX_OBJ_TYPE_THREAD
類型且包含 ZX_RIGHT_INSPECT
。
如果 topic 為 ZX_INFO_TASK_STATS
,則 handle 必須是 ZX_OBJ_TYPE_PROCESS
類型且包含 ZX_RIGHT_INSPECT
。
如果 topic 為 ZX_INFO_PROCESS_MAPS
,則 handle 必須是 ZX_OBJ_TYPE_PROCESS
類型且包含 ZX_RIGHT_INSPECT
。
如果 topic 為 ZX_INFO_PROCESS_VMOS
,則 handle 必須是 ZX_OBJ_TYPE_PROCESS
類型且包含 ZX_RIGHT_INSPECT
。
如果 topic 為 ZX_INFO_VMO
,則 handle 必須是 ZX_OBJ_TYPE_VMO
類型。
如果 topic 為 ZX_INFO_VMAR
,則 handle 必須是 ZX_OBJ_TYPE_VMAR
類型且包含 ZX_RIGHT_INSPECT
。
如果 topic 為 ZX_INFO_VMAR_MAPS
,則 handle 必須是 ZX_OBJ_TYPE_VMAR
類型且包含 ZX_RIGHT_INSPECT
。
如果 topic 為 ZX_INFO_GUEST_STATS
,則 handle 必須具備基本 ZX_RSRC_SYSTEM_INFO_BASE
的資源類型 ZX_RSRC_KIND_SYSTEM
。
如果 topic 為 ZX_INFO_CPU_STATS
,則 handle 必須具備基本 ZX_RSRC_SYSTEM_INFO_BASE
的資源類型 ZX_RSRC_KIND_SYSTEM
。
如果 topic 為 ZX_INFO_KMEM_STATS
,則 handle 必須具備基本 ZX_RSRC_SYSTEM_INFO_BASE
的資源類型 ZX_RSRC_KIND_SYSTEM
。
如果 topic 為 ZX_INFO_KMEM_STATS_EXTENDED
,則 handle 必須具備基本 ZX_RSRC_SYSTEM_INFO_BASE
的資源類型 ZX_RSRC_KIND_SYSTEM
。
如果 topic 為 ZX_INFO_RESOURCE
,則 handle 必須是 ZX_OBJ_TYPE_RESOURCE
類型且包含 ZX_RIGHT_INSPECT
。
如果 topic 為 ZX_INFO_HANDLE_COUNT
,則 handle 必須有 ZX_RIGHT_INSPECT
。
如果 topic 為 ZX_INFO_BTI
,則 handle 必須是 ZX_OBJ_TYPE_BTI
類型且包含 ZX_RIGHT_INSPECT
。
如果 topic 為 ZX_INFO_PROCESS_HANDLE_STATS
,則 handle 必須是 ZX_OBJ_TYPE_PROCESS
類型且包含 ZX_RIGHT_INSPECT
。
如果 topic 為 ZX_INFO_SOCKET
,則 handle 必須是 ZX_OBJ_TYPE_SOCKET
類型且包含 ZX_RIGHT_INSPECT
。
如果 topic 為 ZX_INFO_MSI
,則 handle 必須是 ZX_OBJ_TYPE_MSI
類型且包含 ZX_RIGHT_INSPECT
。
如果 topic 為 ZX_INFO_TASK_RUNTIME
,則 handle 必須是 ZX_OBJ_TYPE_THREAD
、ZX_OBJ_TYPE_PROCESS
或 ZX_OBJ_TYPE_JOB
類型,且具有 ZX_RIGHT_INSPECT
。
傳回值
zx_object_get_info()
會在成功時傳回 ZX_OK
。故障時,
會傳回負錯誤值。
錯誤
ZX_ERR_BAD_HANDLE
帳號代碼不是有效的帳號代碼。
ZX_ERR_WRONG_TYPE
帳號代碼不適用於主題的類型
ZX_ERR_ACCESS_DENIED
:如果帳號代碼沒有
作業。
ZX_ERR_INVALID_ARGS
buffer、actual 或 avail 是無效的指標。
ZX_ERR_NO_MEMORY
因記憶體不足而失敗。無論如何
處理此 (異常) 錯誤。在日後的版本中,這項錯誤不會
才能避免這類問題再次發生
ZX_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL
topic 會傳回固定數量的記錄,但
提供的緩衝區空間不足,無法容納這些記錄。
「ZX_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED
」主題不存在。
範例
bool is_handle_valid(zx_handle_t handle) {
return zx_object_get_info(
handle, ZX_INFO_HANDLE_VALID, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL) == ZX_OK;
}
zx_koid_t get_object_koid(zx_handle_t handle) {
zx_info_handle_basic_t info;
if (zx_object_get_info(handle, ZX_INFO_HANDLE_BASIC,
&info, sizeof(info), NULL, NULL) != ZX_OK) {
return 0;
}
return info.koid;
}
void examine_threads(zx_handle_t proc) {
zx_koid_t threads[128];
size_t count, avail;
if (zx_object_get_info(proc, ZX_INFO_PROCESS_THREADS, threads,
sizeof(threads), &count, &avail) != ZX_OK) {
// Error!
} else {
if (avail > count) {
// More threads than space in array;
// could call again with larger array.
}
for (size_t n = 0; n < count; n++) {
do_something(thread[n]);
}
}
}