修改后的 BNF 规则
这是 FIDL 源文件的语法。该语法采用 经过修改的 BNF 格式。
非终结符号与一系列其他符号相匹配,这些符号以 逗号。
nonterminal = list , of , symbols ;
有些符号为端子,要么全部大写,要么全部采用 双引号。
another-nonterminal = THESE , ARE , TERMINALS , AND , SO , IS , "this" ;
替换用竖线表示。
choice = this | that | the-other ;
选项(0 或 1)用括号表示。
optional = ( maybe , these ) , but , definitely , these ;
重复(零或更多)用括号和星号表示。
zero-or-more = ( list-part )* ;
重复(一次或多次)用括号和加号表示。
one-or-more = ( list-part )+ ;
令牌
词法拼写过程中会忽略空格和注释, 。
注释能够以两个斜杠(“//”)或三个斜杠(“///”)开头,
也可以包含在 [Doc]
属性中。
三斜杠变体和 [Doc]
属性的行为方式相同,
将注释传播到生成的目标。
fidldoc 工具会处理传播到基于 JSON 的注释中的注释 用于生成参考的中间表示法 (IR) FIDL 文件的文档页面。
请参阅 FIDL 样式指南,详细了解 评论。
语法
file
是起始符号。
file = library-header , ( using-list ) , declaration-list ;
library-header = ( attribute-list ) , "library" , compound-identifier , ";" ;
using-list = ( using , ";" )* ;
using = "using" , compound-identifier , ( "as" , IDENTIFIER ) ;
compound-identifier = IDENTIFIER ( "." , IDENTIFIER )* ;
declaration-list = ( declaration , ";" )* ;
declaration = const-declaration | layout-declaration | protocol-declaration
| type-alias-declaration | resource-declaration | service-declaration ;
const-declaration = ( attribute-list ) , "const" , IDENTIFIER ,
type-constructor , "=" , constant ;
layout-declaration = ( attribute-list ) , "type" , IDENTIFIER , "=" ,
inline-layout ; [NOTE 1]
inline-layout = ( attribute-list ) , ( declaration-modifiers )* , layout-kind ,
( layout-subtype ) , layout-body ;
declaration-modifiers = "flexible" | "strict" | "resource",
( modifier-availability ) ; [NOTE 2]
layout-subtype = ":" , type-constructor ; [NOTE 3]
layout-kind = "struct" | "bits" | "enum" | "union" | "table" ;
layout-body = value-layout | struct-layout | ordinal-layout ;
value-layout = "{" , ( value-layout-member , ";" )+ , "}" ;
value-layout-member = ( attribute-list ) , IDENTIFIER , "=" ,
constant ; [NOTE 4]
struct-layout = "{" , ( struct-layout-member , ";" )* , "}" ;
struct-layout-member = ( attribute-list ) , member-field ;
ordinal-layout = "{" , ( ordinal-layout-member , ";" )* , "}" ; [NOTE 5]
ordinal-layout-member = ( attribute-list ) , ordinal , ":" ,
member-field ;
protocol-declaration = ( attribute-list ) , ( protocol-modifiers )* ,
"protocol" , IDENTIFIER , "{" , ( protocol-member , ";" )* , "}" ;
protocol-modifiers = "closed" | "ajar" | "closed" , ( modifier-availability ) ;
protocol-member = protocol-method | protocol-event | protocol-compose ;
protocol-method = ( attribute-list ) , ( method-modifiers )* , IDENTIFIER ,
parameter-list , ( "->" , parameter-list ,
( "error" type-constructor ) ) ; [NOTE 6]
protocol-event = ( attribute-list ) , ( method-modifiers )* , "->" ,
IDENTIFIER , parameter-list ;
method-modifiers = "strict" | "flexible" , ( modifier-availability ) ;
parameter-list = "(" , ( type-constructor ) , ")" ; [NOTE 7]
protocol-compose = ( attribute-list ) , "compose" , compound-identifier ;
type-alias-declaration = ( attribute-list ) , "alias" , IDENTIFIER , "=" ,
type-constructor ;
resource-declaration = ( attribute-list ) , "resource_definition" , IDENTIFIER ,
":" , "uint32" , "{" , resource-properties , "}" ;
resource-properties = "properties" , "{" , ( member-field , ";" )* , "}" , ";"
service-declaration = ( attribute-list ) , "service" , IDENTIFIER , "{" ,
( service-member , ";" )* , "}" ;
service-member = ( attribute-list ) , member-field ; [NOTE 8]
member-field = IDENTIFIER , type-constructor ;
attribute-list = ( attribute )* ;
attribute = "@" , IDENTIFIER , ( "(" , constant | attribute-args , ")" ) ;
attribute-args = attribute-arg | attribute-arg , "," attribute-args ;
attribute-arg = IDENTIFIER , "=" , constant ;
modifier-availability = "(" , attribute-args , ")" ; [NOTE 9]
type-constructor = layout , ( "<" , layout-parameters , ">" ) ,
( ":" type-constraints ) ;
layout = compound-identifier | inline-layout ;
layout-parameters = layout-parameter | layout-parameter , "," ,
layout-parameters ;
layout-parameter = type-constructor | constant ;
type-constraints = type-constraint | "<" type-constraint-list ">" ;
type-constraint-list = type-constraint | type-constraint , "," ,
type-constraint-list ;
type-constraint = constant ;
constant = compound-identifier | literal ;
ordinal = NUMERIC-LITERAL ;
literal = STRING-LITERAL | NUMERIC-LITERAL | "true" | "false" ;
STRING-LITERAL
STRING-LITERAL
的语法如下:
STRING-LITERAL = "\"" ( unicode-value )* "\"" ;
unicode-value = literal-char | escaped-basic | escaped-unicode ;
literal-char = any unicode character except CR, LF, "\" or "\"" ;
escaped-basic = "\" ( "\" | "\"" | "n" | "r" | "t" ) ;
escaped-unicode = "\u{" ( hex-digit ){1,6} "}" ;
备注 1
匿名布局简介的属性可放入下列两种情况之一: 位置:
type
关键字前面,或者- 作为
inline-layout
的一部分。
对于单个布局定义,将属性同时放置在两个位置是不行的 。
备注 2
该语法允许所有声明都使用 ( declaration-modifiers )*
,但
编译器会进行如下限制:
- 修饰符不能在同一个声明中出现两次。
flexible
和strict
修饰符不能一起使用。flexible
和strict
修饰符只能在layout-kind
时使用 为bits
、enum
或union
。- 仅当
layout-kind
为struct
时,resource
修饰符才能用于table
或union
。
注意 3
该语法允许所有声明都使用 ( layout-subtype )
,但编译器限制
仅当 layout-kind
为 bits
或 enum
时,才允许此字段。
此外,layout-subtype
允许type-constructor
中
语法,但编译器将其限制为有符号或无符号整数类型
(请参阅基元)了解枚举和无符号整数类型。
Note 4
value-layout-member
允许在语法中使用更自由的 constant
,但
编译器会限制 constant
可能采用的值:
enum
上下文中适合指定subtype
的任何值。- 符合指定
subtype
且是 2 的幂的任何值,在bits
的上下文。
注意 5
ordinal-layout
语法允许任意数量的成员,但使用严格的并集
至少要有一位成员
注意 6
protocol-method
错误节允许更自由的 type-constructor
但编译器会将其限制为 int32
、uint32
或
其枚举。
Note 7
parameter-list
允许在语法中使用更自由的 type-constructor
,
但编译器仅支持结构体、表或联合布局。
Note 8
service-member
允许在语法中使用更自由的 type-constructor
,
但编译器将其限制为 client_end
类型。
Note 9
modifier-availability
允许在attribute-args
中
语法,但编译器将其限制为 added
和 removed
参数。