RFC-0022：說明：結構成員的預設值

struct default_values {
    bool b1 = true;
    bool b2 = false;
    int8 i8 = -23;
    int16 i16 = 34;
    int32 i32 = -34595;
    int64 i64 = 3948038;
    uint8 u8 = 0;
    uint16 u16 = 348;
    uint32 u32 = 9038;
    uint64 u64 = 19835;
    float32 f32 = 1.30;
    float64 f64 = 0.0000054;
    string s = "hello";
};

// cat.fidl

enum CatAction : int8 {
    SIT = -10;
    WALK = 0;
    SNEAK = 2;
};

struct Location {
    uint8 pos_x = 10;  // Position X
    uint8 pos_y;       // Position Y. Default unspecified. Fall-back to 0
    float32 pos_z = 3.14;  // Position Z.
    float32 pos_t;         // Default unspecified. Fall-back to 0.0
};

struct Cat {
    string name;      // Automatic default to empty string
    CatAction action = CatAction::SNEAK;
    Location loc;

};

// in FIDL "default.fidl"
struct Location {
    uint8 pos_x = 10;
    uint8 pos_y = 20;
    uint8 pos_x;       // Should be set to "zero" according to above.
};

// C binding "defaults/fidl.h"
typedef struct _Location_raw {
   uint8_t pos_x;
   uint8_t pos_y;
   uint8_t pos_z
} Location;

Location Location_default = { 10, 20, 0 }; // Or in the source file.
                                           // May be used for memcmp,
memcpy, etc.

#define Location(my_instance) Location my_instance = Location_default;

// C code "example.c"
#include <fidl.h>
void showme(Location loc) {
    printf("(%u, %u, %u)\n", loc.pos_x, loc.pos_y, loc.pos_z);
}

int main() {
    Location(alpha);
    Location beta;
    Location gamma = Location_default;
    showme(alpha); showme(beta); showme(gamma);
    return 0;
}

// Rust binding
struct Location {
    pos_x: u8,
    pos_y: u8,
    pos_z: u8,
}
impl std::default::Default for Location {
    fn default() -> Self { Self { pos_x: 10, pos_y: 20, pos_z: 0 } }
}

// Go binding, using export control
type location struct {
    pos_x  uint8
    pos_y  uint8
    pos_z  uint8
}

Func NewLocation() location {
    loc := location{}
    loc.pos_x = 10
    loc.pos_y = 20
    // loc.pos_z = 0  Maybe omitted.
    return loc
}

// From https://github.com/creasty/defaults
type Sample struct {
        Name   string `default:"John Smith"`
        Age    int    `default:"27"`
        Gender Gender `default:"m"`

        Slice       []string       `default:"[]"`
        SliceByJSON []int          `default:"[1, 2, 3]"` // Supports JSON format
        Map         map[string]int `default:"{}"`
        MapByJSON   map[string]int `default:"{\"foo\": 123}"`

        Struct    OtherStruct  `default:"{}"`
        StructPtr *OtherStruct `default:"{\"Foo\": 123}"`

        NoTag  OtherStruct               // Recurses into a nested struct even without a tag
        OptOut OtherStruct `default:"-"` // Opt-out
}