有線網域物件的記憶體擁有權

// A FIDL method called "StartGame".
virtual void StartGame(
    StartGameRequestView request, StartGameCompleter::Sync completer) {
  // Suppose the request has a `foo` field that is a string view,
  // we need to copy it to an owning type e.g. |std::string|.
  auto foo = std::string(request->foo.get());
  // Make an asynchronous reply using the owning type.
  async::PostDelayedTask(
      dispatcher_,
      [foo = std::move(foo), completer = completer.ToAsync()]() mutable {
        // As an example, we simply echo back the string.
        completer.Reply(fidl::StringView::FromExternal(foo));
      });
}

// Suppose the response has a `bar` field that is a table:
//
// type Bar = table {
//     1: a uint32;
//     2: b string;
// };
//
// we need to copy the table to an owned type by copying each element.
struct OwnedBar {
  std::optional<uint32_t> a;
  std::optional<std::string> b;
};
// Suppose we are in a class that has a `OwnedBar bar_` member.
client_->MakeMove(args).Then([](fidl::WireUnownedResult<TicTacToe::MakeMove>& result) {
  assert(result.ok());
  auto* response = result.Unwrap();
  // Create an owned value and copy the wire table into it.
  OwnedBar bar;
  if (response->bar.has_a())
    bar.a = response->bar.a();
  if (response->bar.has_b())
    bar.b = std::string(response->bar.b().get());
  bar_ = std::move(bar);
});

fidl::StringView str("hello");
// |object_view| is a view that borrows the string view.
// Destroying |str| will invalidate |object_view|.
fidl::ObjectView object_view = fidl::ObjectView<fidl::StringView>::FromExternal(&str);
// |object_view| may be dereferenced to access the pointee.
ASSERT_EQ(object_view->begin(), str.begin());

std::vector<uint32_t> vec = {1, 2, 3, 4};
// |vv| is a view that borrows the vector contents of |vec|.
// Destroying the contents in |vec| will invalidate |vv|.
fidl::VectorView<uint32_t> vv = fidl::VectorView<uint32_t>::FromExternal(vec);
ASSERT_EQ(vv.size(), 4UL);

std::string string = "hello";
// |sv| is a view that borrows the string contents of |string|.
// Destroying the contents in |string| will invalidate |sv|.
fidl::StringView sv = fidl::StringView::FromExternal(string);
ASSERT_EQ(sv.size(), 5UL);

fidl::StringView sv1 = "hello world";
fidl::StringView sv2("Hello");
ASSERT_EQ(sv1.size(), 11UL);
ASSERT_EQ(sv2.size(), 5UL);

fidl::StringView sv = "hello world";
fuchsia_examples::wire::JsonValue val = fuchsia_examples::wire::JsonValue::WithStringValue(
    fidl::ObjectView<fidl::StringView>::FromExternal(&sv));
ASSERT_TRUE(val.is_string_value());

fidl::WireTableFrame<fuchsia_examples::wire::User> frame;
// Construct a table creating a builder borrowing the |frame|.
auto builder = fuchsia_examples::wire::User::ExternalBuilder(
    fidl::ObjectView<fidl::WireTableFrame<fuchsia_examples::wire::User>>::FromExternal(&frame));
// Small values <= 4 bytes are inlined inside the frame of the table.
builder.age(30);
// The builder is turned into an actual instance by calling |Build|.
auto user = builder.Build();
ASSERT_FALSE(user.IsEmpty());
ASSERT_EQ(user.age(), 30);

fidl::WireTableFrame<fuchsia_examples::wire::User> frame;
// Construct a table creating a builder borrowing the |frame|.
auto builder = fuchsia_examples::wire::User::ExternalBuilder(
    fidl::ObjectView<fidl::WireTableFrame<fuchsia_examples::wire::User>>::FromExternal(&frame));
// Larger values > 4 bytes are still stored out of line, i.e. outside the
// frame of the table. One needs to make an |ObjectView| pointing to larger
// fields separately, using an arena or with unsafe borrowing here.
fidl::StringView str("hello");
fidl::ObjectView object_view = fidl::ObjectView<fidl::StringView>::FromExternal(&str);
builder.name(object_view);
// The builder is turned into an actual instance by calling |Build|.
auto user = builder.Build();
ASSERT_FALSE(user.IsEmpty());
ASSERT_TRUE(user.has_name());
ASSERT_EQ(user.name().get(), "hello");